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What is a startup business loan?

Startup business loans are a type of financing specifically designed for startup businesses. Many traditional lenders won’t fund startups because they are considered to be more risky than other loans. Startup loans may have higher rates, require higher credit or request high-value collateral.

What is a startup business?

Generally speaking, a startup business is one that’s in the early stages of its development and is focused on growth. That includes both businesses that haven’t started operating yet and businesses that have been operating for several years. Most banks and traditional lenders want to see at least two years in operation for a business loan – and may consider anything under two years to be a better fit for startup financing.

Here are some of the most common types of startup loans.

SBA loans

The U.S. Small Business Administration’s microloan program is startup-friendly, offering loans of up to $50,000 for small businesses looking to start or expand. The average SBA microloan in the fiscal year 2022 was $16,340.

The SBA’s flagship 7(a) loan program also offers financing that borrowers can use to start businesses. But SBA 7(a) loans are tougher to get. The loans typically go to established businesses that can provide collateral, a physical asset, such as real estate or equipment, that a lender can sell if you default. The qualifications are strict, and even if you qualify, applying for an SBA loan can take several months.

Microloans

Microloans are also available outside of the SBA program, and microlenders and nonprofit lenders can be a less difficult route to access startup business loans, especially if you have shaky finances. Many of these lenders focus on minority or traditionally underserved small-business owners, as well as small businesses in communities that are struggling economically.

Because these startup loans often come from mission-based organizations, the terms will likely be better than you would receive from a private lender, making it possible for you to grow your business and establish better credit. That can help you qualify for other types of financing down the road.

Online business loans

Some online lenders offer business loans for startups with one year or less year in operation. You’ll typically need at least six months in business to qualify. Depending on the lender, you may be able to access different types of financing, such as short-term loans, startup business lines of credit, invoice factoring or equipment financing.
Compared to more-established businesses, however, you’ll generally receive smaller loan amounts, shorter terms and higher interest rates.

Personal business loans

New small-business owners can also access financing through personal business loans, such as those offered by online or other lenders. Personal loans are based on your personal credit history, which makes them a competitive option if your startup is too new to qualify for other business loans.

Personal loans can have high annual percentage rates (up to 36%), especially for bad-credit borrowers. That means this type of startup business loan is best for borrowers with excellent personal credit and strong income.

Revenue-based financing

Revenue-based financing is a type of funding that allows you to trade an agreed-upon percentage of your future revenue for upfront cash. Depending on your business model, this type of financing can work well because your monthly payment is dependent on how much you make that month. That means that if you have a bad month with lower revenue, your required debt payment will be lower too. Revenue-based loans are typically best for high-growth startups that don’t have a lot of other monthly expenses.

How to qualify for a startup business loan

Check your personal finances

To build your credit score fast, check your credit reports for mistakes that could be weighing down your score and dispute them with the credit bureaus, maintain a low balance on your credit cards and stay on top of all bills.

Assess any available collateral

It can also be helpful to offer substantial collateral, even when it’s not required. In general, anything you can use to show your creditworthiness and ability to repay the financing will help you qualify for a startup business loan — as well as help you access more competitive rates and terms.

Demonstrate strong business data if you have it

Putting in the time and effort to create financial projections not only gives a lender an idea of your business’s potential, but it also demonstrates that you are serious about your business. If you’ve already started your business, your lender will most likely request financial statements or bank statements as well.

How to get a startup business loan

The process for getting a startup business loan will vary based on the type of funding you choose, as well as the lender or financial institution. In general, however, you can follow these steps to get a loan for your new business.

1. Determine what kind of financing you need

You’ll want to consider how much capital you need and how you’re going to use it. You should also keep in mind that the best choice may not always be a loan. Instead, it might be a small-business grant, crowdfunding or another financing option altogether.

2. Evaluate your credentials

Next, you’ll want to review common eligibility criteria, so you have a sense of where you stand before applying. If you’ve already started your company, you’ll want to consider your time in business, credit score and revenue.

On the other hand, if you’re working on launching your business, you’ll want to focus more heavily on your personal finances in addition to your credit score.

You should also evaluate your available collateral and any other information you have that can bolster your financial profile.

3. Research and compare lenders

You should research several lenders in order to find the right fit for your startup business. Ideally, you’ll want a lender who can provide the financing you need, as well as offer competitive rates and terms. You should also be able to meet the lender’s eligibility requirements.

As you compare different options, you should think about factors such as loan types, interest rates, repayment terms, fees, the application process, funding speed and lender reputation.

4. Gather documents and submit your application

Your business loan application process will ultimately vary based on the lender and type of loan you choose. Typically, however, you’ll need to provide some, if not all, of the following:
  • Basic information about you and your business.

  • Business licenses or formation documents.

  • Personal and business bank statements.

  • Personal and business tax returns.

  • Financial statements, such as balance sheets and profit and loss statements (if your business is already operating).

  • Cash flow projections.

  • Collateral information.

5. Review your options

You’ll want to compare multiple loan offers to make sure you’re getting the best deal for your new business. Once you’ve made a decision, you should thoroughly review your business loan agreement and ensure that you understand the rates, terms, fees and repayment schedule.

If you have any questions or concerns about the document, you should contact your lender for clarification before signing.

What to do if you can’t get a startup business loan

If you’re having trouble qualifying for a startup business loan, there are a few steps you can take to help your chances of getting approved.

Take time to improve your personal credit

Find a cosigner

A cosigner on a business loan acts as a second guarantor, and can help improve your chances of approval with a lender. If you have a trustworthy person in your life with good personal credit and assets, it may be worth asking them to cosign on your startup loan.

Look for alternative options

You may not be getting approved because your lender isn’t accustomed to working with businesses in your industry or in your stage of growth. Make sure you’ve shopped around to see if there’s a better fit for your business. You can also consider alternatives to loans altogether, like grants or crowdfunding.

Alternatives to startup business loans

If you can’t qualify for a startup loan, or are wary of taking on debt to start out, there are other options available to help you start and grow your business.

Grants

Friends and family

Perhaps the most common way of financing a new small business is to borrow money from friends or family. Of course, if your credit is bad — and your family and friends know it — you’ll have to convince them that you’ll be able to pay them back.

In these situations, the potential cost of failure isn’t just financial; it’s personal.

Trim your list of friends and family to those who understand your plans, and do your best to make certain they’re comfortable with the risks involved.

Credit cards

Many entrepreneurs rely on business credit cards as funding. You can use this option as short-term financing for business purchases that you can pay off quickly. Startup business credit cards also typically come with rewards programs that offer cash back, rewards points or travel miles — so you can earn more for your spending.

Let the balance linger and interest charges will pile up, however, quickly turning your credit card into an expensive small-business loan.

The APRs on your business credit card are based largely on your personal credit scores. If you have poor personal credit, you’ll have a higher interest rate.

Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding has become a popular way for small businesses to raise money, thanks to such sites as Kickstarter and Indiegogo, which let you solicit funds through online campaigns. Instead of paying back your donors, you give them gifts, which is why this system is also called rewards-based crowdfunding.
Avenues are also available for equity crowdfunding, in which you tap a public pool of investors who agree to finance your small business in exchange for equity ownership. You can even reach out to mom-and-pop investors with this type of crowdfunding, and not just accredited investors.

Crowdfunding is a great funding option for business owners who want to test out their product or service with a customer base and gauge the response without having to take on debt.

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